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The universe is all worked up

Images of the month

    
automatic translation "It is better to see once than hear a hundred times."  

March 2009

    

    
The Aral Sea is situated in Central Asia, on horseback on two countries, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.
This big inner sea withdrew in several separate reservoirs, it was transformed into a salt lake, shrinking regularly during the second half of the 20th century.
Waters of two main rivers feeding the sea, the Amu-Darya in the South, and the Syr-Daria in the northeast, served for irrigating the cotton plantations of the region, what transformed the Aral Sea into a desert called Deserted of the Aralkoum.
Of the Aral Sea there are in 2009 only 2 lakes, one in the South and the other one even smaller in the North. The retreat of the Aral Sea added in some years of successive droughts, left ports in full lands annihilating the business of the fishing. The bed of the Aral Sea occupies a surface about 65 000 km2, more half of which was transformed into desert. The constant winds and the poor vegetable cover provoke an intense erosion creating small dunes of sand from 5 to 6 km, very fast. Sandstorms, more and more frequent on the region of the Aral Sea, have grave impacts on the fauna and the flora.
 The major stake for the 50 million persons of the region, is to dedicate means to a rational management of the water in all this pond. The big brown spot in the South of the Aral Sea is the delta of the Amu-Darya, the region of extensive agriculture.
Uzbekistan, country of 27 million inhabitants is the second world cotton exporter after the United States today. The cotton is its first economic resource.
The rehabilitation of the Aral Sea began in 2001 with the construction of a work in concrete 13 km long allowing to contain durably waters of Small the Lake Aral. Waters of the part the North of the Aral Sea rose of 12 m to 42 m. Its surface increased by 30 %. The salinity came down again at an acceptable level for the reintroduction of the disappeared sorts of fishes. The fishing started again and we assist a climatic revival with an effect of dew and the more frequent rains.

Below to the right of the image, the desert of Kyzyl-Koum. embellishes with images realized on March 6th, 2009 by the camera MERIS (Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer) of the satellite Envisat. source: ESA

 

la mer d'aral asséchée

     

December 2008

   category : images et photos

    
This image of 1st December 2008, offers beautiful colors of a spectacular sunset Australian surrounded by clouds reflected in water from Brisbane on the central coast of New South Wales, Australia.
There is also a remarkable conjunction of the crescent Moon, Venus and Jupiter close together playing to form a smiley in the twilight.
The astronomer Mike Salway took these two bright planets and the Moon around skygazers, along a soggy shore, braving the rain and mosquitoes.
This perspective, which dominates the horizon of the southern hemisphere after sunset, watch the brilliant Venus at the highest point in the sky with Jupiter a little lower on his right and the Moon smiling.
 Everywhere on the planet photographers had the opportunity to take this unusual combination, but it should be in the right place at the right time to successfully taking the image below against.

This picture makes us admire a beautiful view of clouds reflected in water from Brisbane in Australia. Click on the picture to notice the smiley offered by the Moon, Venus and Jupiter.
Credit: Mike Salway astronomer.

 

smileyLuneVenusJupiter

     

October 2008

   category : images et photos

    
The Arctic polar cap of Mars is virtually cut in two by a huge bleeding called Chasma Boreal.
We see in this image several layers of dust cascading down to the great Chasma. The facade of the cliffs, are a red surprising, there is no comparable places on Earth. The white areas are certainly covered with water ice.
 
 

This image of the red cliffs of Mars, covers a distance of about one kilometer. This view shows an area near the North Pole, and the drop between left and right of the image exceeds kilometer.
credit: HiRise, MRO, LPL (U. Arizona), NASA.

 

mars red cliffs, Hirise

     

September 2008

   category : images et photos

    
The STEREO spacecraft observed this eruption on September 29th 2008, in the wavelength of UV, 304 angstrom. The Prominences are clouds of relatively cool gas suspended above the sun and controlled by magnetic forces.
This prominence, shown on the image here against, is mounted and fell cascade for several hours, like a flag flying in the wind, then it broke into pieces to go into space. The prominence is composed of ionized helium to about 60 000 degrees Kelvin.
The satellites of the STEREO mission revolve around the sun almost aligned with the Earth's orbit.
One, called "Forward" moves between the Earth on its orbit, while another called "Back" follows our planet in its orbit.
 

Image of a solar prominence taken on September 29th  2008.
Image credit: NASA.

 

Solar prominence

     

August 2008

   

category : images et photos


    

Image of Tropical Storm Edouard in the Gulf of Mexico.
This image was taken on August 4th 2008 on board the International Space Station by flight engineer, Greg Chamitoff.
The hurricane season in the Atlantic runs from June 1 to Nov. 30.
For 2008, climatologists have provided an "important" with between twelve and sixteen storms, including six to nine hurricanes.
A normal season has eleven storms including six hurricanes, including two very violent

 

Credit image : NASA

 

     

July 2008

   

category : images et photos


    

The most detailed image ever taken of the dark clouds of the Carina Nebula.
What forms dark hiding in the mists of the Carina Nebula?
These figures are threatening molecular cloud of molecular gas knots and dust so thick they have become opaque.
In comparison, these clouds are much less dense than Earth's atmosphere.
The Carina Nebula stretches over 300 light-years behind and 7 500 light-years away in the constellation Carina.

 

NGC 3372 is known as the Great Carina Nebula. Eta Carinae, the most energetic star of the nebula, was one of the brightest stars in the sky during the 1830s, but faded radically.

Credit image : la NASA, ESA, N. Smith (U. California, Berkeley) et (STScI/AURA)

 

     

January 2008

   

category : images et photos


    

The Messenger probe use the gravitational assistance of the Earth and Venus who hastened to each pass over these planets to reach Mercury in January 2008.
The three over flights of the planet at altitudes of about 200 km are necessary before going into orbit around Mercury, March 18 2011.
Then she photographed areas plunged into the shade during the over flights Mariner 10.
On Mercury, the surface temperature can reach over 400 ° C and down, the night - 170 ° C.
Messenger designed to withstand tremendous heat differences is equipped with a large sun shield and covered with a protective ceramic.

 

The surface of Mercury photographed by Messenger on January 14th 2008 to 18 000 km away.
Credit NASA.

 

     

November 2007

   

category : images et photos


    

ISS (International Space Station), conduct experiments in many scientific fields.
The cost of the program is estimated at around 70 billion Euros (15 cents of euro per day per European throughout the program).
Contributors (USA, Russia, Canada, Japan, Europe).
The dimensions of this field of experimentation are equivalent to those of a football field.
It is also a platform for observing the Earth and the universe.
Since the first launch in 1998, 2 or 3 astronauts permanently occupy the station to see the Earth from heaven.
The elements of the station are sent one by one in space and then assembled automatically or by astronaut.

 

The international space station.
ISS is the largest structure ever made by man in space.

 

ISS

     

October 2007

   

category : images et photos


    

The probe "Kaguya, launched on 14 September by the Japanese rocket H-2A, entered the attraction of the Moon in early October and has since stabilized in a circular orbit for observation, about 100 remote km of the moon.
The probe "Kaguya", will make a very precise mapping of the moon and already formidable shots we arrive.

 

Moon images taken by HDTV on board the Kaguya (Kaguya is the name of a princess of a traditional Japanese).

 

     

September 2007

   category : images et photos

    

Phobos, one of two moons of Mars are made of carbon-rich rocks and ice.
Phobos is dotted with impact craters as telluric all objects in the solar system.
Phobos is doomed because its orbit is below synchronous altitude, the tidal forces gradually reduce its orbital radius at a rate of 1.8 meters per century.
In about 40 million years, it will break to form a ring around Mars or crash on its surface.

 

  Stickney Crater on the photograph, measuring more than 9 km in diameter (about half the diameter of Phobos), Stickney is so great that this impact could completely disintegrate the small moon of Mars.
Superb image of the HiRise camera of the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter taken in 6000 km of Phobos.

 
     

June 2007

   category : images et photos

    
Focus on Enceladus, the moon of Saturn ice shows here all its splendor. In the foreground, the bright white of Enceladus stands out immense shadows of Saturn's rings as seen in the background.
This photo was taken on 28 June 2007, at a distance of about 291 000 km (181 000 miles) by the Cassini spacecraft, using his camera to narrow during its mission 'Equinox '.
The perfectly round white face of Enceladus, measuring 504 km in diameter (313 miles).
  Magnificent focus of Enceladus and its ice.
Image credit: NASA / JPL / Space Science Institute.
 
     

May 2007

   category : images et photos

    
The stunning images of Saturn's south pole show unusual and complementary aspects of the region through the instruments of the Cassini probe.
The images of infrared mapping spectrometer visual show that the region is full constellation of thunderstorms. Such details as imaging cameras are shown in closeup, the resolution is 208 km per pixel.
 

Beautiful image of Saturn's south pole.
Image realized in May 2007 by the Cassini probe.
Image credit: NASA.

 
     

October 2006

   

category : images et photos


    

Gullies in Terra Sirenum on the planet Mars.
This view colorful show gullies in a anonymous crater in the Terra Sirenum, a region of Mars.
The image was taken by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter October 3th 2006.
This view measure 254 meters wide.
The upper and left regions of this scene are in shadow.

 

The strong signal noise of high-definition camera of the orbiter reflects the colors and distinguishes them in darkness.
This allows dark features to be identified as true albedo features compared to topographic features.
The albedo is the coefficient of light reflected compared to the light received by a planet or a satellite.

 

     

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The universe is all worked up

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Astronomy - october 15th 2007