planets  8 planets of the solar system (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune) and their satellites. sun The Sun is in 2/3 of the galactic center towards the edge, at a distance of 30 000 light years of the center. The Sun moves in a speed of 230 km/s around this galactic center during its revolution which it makes in 250 million years. galaxies The Galaxy, it is the name datum in our galaxy, it is an enormous spiral wheel of stars, a diameter of 100 000 light years. What appears of the Earth, it is a white continuous band called the Milky Way. bigbang There is 15 billion years a tremendous explosion of light gives birth to the space, in time, in the matter, a chaos burning with an inconceivable heat, a formless porridge which is going to swell, to extend in all the directions and to cool quite slowly. quotations Some quotations of big men (Aristote, Galilee, Newton, Platon, Laplace, Einstein). links Some external links concerning the astronomy.

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dwarf planets According to the definition which was approved on August 24th, 2006, during the 26th General assembly of the UAI ( International Astronomical Union), three bodies reach the status of dwarfish planet: Pluto, eris, and Ceres. Others objets should soon join this nomenclature. solar system The solar system is really much more complex if we take into account all the objects being a part of the system. A considerable number of objects is in the belt of Kuiper and still beyond in the cloud of Oort. galaxy groups Heap of galaxies are the biggest structures of the Universe. They are constituted by hundreds of galaxies connected together by their own gravitational attraction. Between the galaxies we find some material constituted by warm gas there, forming a plasma, the temperature of which reaches 10 to 100 million degrees. comets Besides planets, satellites and asteroids, the solar system contains comets (hair in Greek). The roaming comets originate in the depths of the space in several lights years. The number of periodic comets is of the order of 2000. biographies Some biographies, Einstein, Baade, Lyot, Hale, Hubble, Shapley, Laplace, Maxwell, Newton, Herschel, Kepler, Galilee, Aristotle... glossary Definition of certain words or expressions used on this site in link with the astronomy.

 |

| articles Christian's articles in link with the astronomy (history of the Earth, the electron, the neutrons stars, the rings of Saturn, the particles, the threat of asteroids, journey in the universe up to the atom)... exoplanets Exoplanets are situated by definition outside our solar system. Seen the large number of existing galaxies and the large number of stars which they contain, the search for these exo-planets or extra solar planets, is unlimited. constellations A constellation is a group of stars of the sky which enough close relations looked the appearance imagination of a figure onto the sky. nebulas Of the Latin 'nebula' which wants to say cloud, clouds of gas and dusts in the middle of stars, nebulas are at the same moment active crèches and cemeteries of stars. These magnificence of the sky are lit by the stars which they contain or by stars situated behind them. telescopes A telescope is constituted by a mirror which concentrates the light resulting from the observed celestial body and from the objective which supplies an enlarged image with it. The increase and the luminosity are proportional on the surface of the mirror. The presence of the ground atmosphere limits the performances of a telescope. It is to mitigate this inconvenience that spatial telescopes were placed in the space. bibliographies Some interesting books in link with the astronomy. faq Some simple answers concerning the universe which surrounds us.

 |

| asteroids Numerous small rocky called bodies asteroids are present in the solar system, an important part of them circulate in a ring, between the orbit of Mars and that of Jupiter in 2 to 4 UA.

rings The rings of Saturn are one of more beautiful and of the most surprising spectacles of the solar system. That is why on July 1st, 2004, the spaceship Cassini-Huygens reduced its speed to be captured by the gravity of Saturn to enter in orbit with this one. stars A star is a celestial body similar to the Sun, which shines thanks to nuclear reactions which occur in its center. multiverse The universe is an expanding cosmic bubble. This bubble creates a new bubble which produces it the others etc.... Quantities of the other universes which give birth to the other universes, it is an interesting idea but which remain at the moment very speculative. space probes These instruments that are space probes, perceive in the detail the forms and the composition of objects of the distant regions and offer us exceptional sights of an unequalled precision. elements The most usual and practical presentation of the diverse chemical elements is the periodic board of elements also called Table of Mendeleyev. The atoms which have the same number of protons but a number different from neutrons are called isotopes. aurora A polar aurora called aurora borealis in the north hemisphere and the aurora australis in the southern hemisphere, is a brilliant phenomenon characterized by sorts of veils extremely colored in the night-sky.

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Summer constellations

     

         

automatic translator

       

spring constellations

 

autumn constellations

 

not visible constellations

summer constellations

winter constellations

constellations of the zodiac


       
During the summer season, the silvery band of the Milky Way will be a precious guide in the search for the constellations. In the hemisphere boreal, we shall look for first of all a group of stars called the triangle of summer orientation. It is a formed  asterism In astronomy, an asterism is a remarkable figure drawn by particularly brilliant stars.   by the most brilliant three stars which, in the north hemisphere, appear the first ones between June and September, from the fallen night.   These three stars are Altaïr of the constellation of the Eagle (Aquila, Aql), Deneb of the constellation of the Swan (Cygnus, Cyg) and Véga of the constellation of the Lyre (Lyra, Lyr). On bottom of Milky Way, this triangle is very easily recognizable, and often serves as point of departure to find the other constellations or track down some objects of the deep sky, as M27 or M57.  

By agreement the names of the stars of a constellation are prefixed by a Greek letter followed by the first 3 letters of the constellation, the example : α  Ori, β Ori, ... (Greek letters : α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω).

         

The Lyre (Lyra)

      category : constellations

       
The Lyre is a small constellation and it possesses a characteristic shape of parallelogram. It is very recognizable thanks to the most brilliant star of the summer sky Vega. The Lyre is except the most brilliant band of the Milky Way, but in a zone still very rich in stars. The antique civilizations in the Middle East and in India saw a vulture there. The Greek astronomers saw a lyre (or rather a "kithara") there and the oldest astronomical charts represent it generally held in the claws of a vulture. Under the shape of a vulture, this constellation is hung on on Hercules's legend which,  

for its 6th work, killed the birds of the lake Stymphale. The constellation is moreover close to the Swan and to the Eagle. The lyre was the musical instrument of Orpheus. The constellation recognizes in its shape in rhombus and Vega its most brilliant star, is in the point of a young " V " which reminds its name. Under a wider angle, the constellation is on the adaptation which leaves the small She-bear, by way of the head of the Dragon, to come to get Vega. Vega is one of the summits of the big summer, easily locatable triangle.
  see

 
Stars Magnitude apparent

Distance
(al)

Véga (α Lyr) 0,05 25,30
Sulafat (γ Lyr) 3,27 634,55
Sheliak (β Lyr) 3,54 881,51
13 Lyr 4,10 349,58
δ2 Lyr 4,24 898,51
κ Lyr 4,35 237,90
ζ1 Lyr 4,36 153,63
η Lyr 4,45 1042,04
ε Lyr 4,69 162,27
         
         
   

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The Swan (Cygnus)

      category : constellations

       

The Swan is big and brilliant one constellation, sometimes called the Cross of the North in opposition to the Cross of the South, because its stars are mainly arranged according to a big cross. Crossed by the Milky Way, it contains several brilliant stars and numerous heavenly objects. In the constellation of the Swan, the star Deneb is on the tail of the Swan, which its spread wings flies away southward, along the Milky Way. The stars of the Swan possess the shape of a big cross and Deneb, the star placed at the top of this cross, is the most brilliant of the constellation.

 

According to the Greek mythology, one of the legends tells that the god Zeus had disguised as swan to seduce Leda, whose Gemini and Hélène of Troy he had child. He could also represent Orpheus, transformed in swan after his murder and placed in heavens next to his lyre. The star Deneb (α Cyg) marks one of the angles of the summer, visible triangle from the night fallen (mag 1). Three stars of the summer triangle, Deneb is the least brilliant, the summer triangle is formed by Deneb, Vega and Altair.
  see

 
Stars Magnitude
apparent

Distance
(al)

Deneb (α Cyg) 1,27 3229,31
Sadir (v Cyg) 2,25 1524,11
Gienah (ε Cyg) 2,50 72,06
δ Cyg 2,88 171,03
Albireo (β1 Cyg) 3,07 385,53
ζ Cyg 3,23 150,86
ξ Cyg 3,74 1177,47

 

         
         
   

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The Eagle (Aquila)

      category : constellations

       
The Eagle is a constellation situated about on the heavenly equator. Easily recognizable and endowed with rather brilliant stars, it was listed by Ptolemee from the 2th century. This small equatorial constellation is on the Milky Way, below the Swan and on the West below this one in the evening. The main star names Altair, with its two companions Tarazed and Alshain the constellation shows only 3 stars of average brilliancy aligned.   The constellation of the Eagle, with its characteristic, visible asterisms since the latitudes of the Mediterranean Basin, was naturally listed by Ptolemee in its Almageste, but under the naming " Antinoos and its eagle ", Antinoos being a Greek slave who became the favorite of the emperor Hadrian. Antinoos was definitively joined into the Eagle by Johann Bode.  
Stars Magnitude
apparent

Distance
(al)

Altair (α Aql) 0,78 16,77
Tarazed (v Aql) 2,74 460,68
Deneb ζ Aql 3,01 83,25
(θ Aql) 3,26 287,11
δ Aql 3,38 50,14
Alshain(β Aql) 3,73 44,71
         
         
   

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The Arrow

      category : constellations

       

We find also in the South of the Swan, the very former small constellation of the Arrow. It is situated in the Milky Way, in the North of the star Altair of the Eagle where, according to the legend, the Arrow reminds Hercules's fight against the vulture. The main star has for name Sham and it is a great giant. The Arrow contains only a relatively brilliant opened heap. It is in mountain and on nights without the Moon that we can best observe this constellation. The legend says that the Arrow would have been thrown by Hercules in the direction of

 

the Swan or of the Eagle. He could also involve the Cupid's dart, or even that of the Sagittarius. The Arrow is in the summer triangle, in the North of the constellation of the Eagle. It is halfway between the head of the Swan and Vega.
The Arrow is a weak constellation but of rather characteristic shape, formed by four stars in adaptation. Most in the East (γ Sge) Is the most brilliant. That of the middle (δ Sge) is hardly less brilliant than the first one. The less brilliant empennage of the Arrow is formed of α et β Sge. 
  see

 
Stars Magnitude
apparent

Distance
(al)

γ Sagittae 3,53 274,08
δ Sagittae 3,70 448,02
Sham (α Sagittae ) 4,41 473,38
β Sagittae 4,41 466,61
 
         
         
   

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Hercules

      category : constellations

       
The constellation of Hercules globally little brilliant, is not far from the star Vega de la Lyre and under the head of the Dragon. We can also find it between the Boreal Crown and the Lyre. Hercules's adaptation reminds literally K inverted. Hercules's main star has for name Ras Algethi. It is a red giant whose diameter equals 800 times that of the Sun. It is in fact about a double star the other constituent of which   is also a giant. Hercules contains a beautiful spherical heap named Messier 13. This one is just on the verge of visibility of the eye and contains an incredible number of stars. Messier 13 is situated in approximately 25000 light years of the Earth. Hercules also counts another spherical heap. It is about Messier 92, who is smaller and more concentrated than Messier 13.  
Stars Magnitude
apparent

Distance
(al)

Kornephoros (β Her) 2,80 148
ζ Her 2,83 35
Sarin (δ Her) 3,14 79
π Her 3,18 367
μ Her 3,44 27
Rasalgethi (α1 Her) 3,50 382
         
         
   

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The Boreal Crown

      category : constellations

       

Between Hercule and the Cattleman is the constellation of the Boreal Crown. This one is small, but of well bounded shape. Indeed, 7 stars gather here to form a sort of diadem Diadem : Incomplete crown concerned the front of the head, the sign of a major power.. Gemma so called The Pearl or Alphekka is the most brilliant star of this group of stars and the study of its specter demonstrated that a star partner turns around her it a period of 14 days. It is effectively formed by stars arranged in an arc of circle, and the northern

 

counterpart of the southern Crown. The constellation is weak, but collected, and gives a pleasant spectacle when the conditions of observation are good. The boreal crown finds a way rather easily between Vega and Arcturus, and in the continuation of " sleeve of the pan " that forms the Great Bear. Its shape in crown is rather net, contrary to that of its counterpart southern.
  see

 
Stars Magnitude
apparent
Distance
(al)
Alphekka (α CrB) 2,24 74,72
Nusakan (β CrB) 3,68 114,04
γ CrB 3,83 145,09
θ CrB 4,16 310,92
ε CrB 4,16 229,69
         
         
   

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Related subjects

     

category : constellations


       

Autumn constellations

  Galaxies    

Summer constellations

  Nebulous    
Winter constellations   Stars    
Spring constellations        
Constellations of the zodiac        
Constellations not visible        

planets  8 planets of the solar system (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune) and their satellites. sun The Sun is in 2/3 of the galactic center towards the edge, at a distance of 30 000 light years of the center. The Sun moves in a speed of 230 km/s around this galactic center during its revolution which it makes in 250 million years. galaxies The Galaxy, it is the name datum in our galaxy, it is an enormous spiral wheel of stars, a diameter of 100 000 light years. What appears of the Earth, it is a white continuous band called the Milky Way. bigbang There is 15 billion years a tremendous explosion of light gives birth to the space, in time, in the matter, a chaos burning with an inconceivable heat, a formless porridge which is going to swell, to extend in all the directions and to cool quite slowly. quotations Some quotations of big men (Aristote, Galilee, Newton, Platon, Laplace, Einstein). links Some external links concerning the astronomy.

|

dwarf planets According to the definition which was approved on August 24th, 2006, during the 26th General assembly of the UAI ( International Astronomical Union), three bodies reach the status of dwarfish planet: Pluto, eris, and Ceres. Others objets should soon join this nomenclature. solar system The solar system is really much more complex if we take into account all the objects being a part of the system. A considerable number of objects is in the belt of Kuiper and still beyond in the cloud of Oort. galaxy groups Heap of galaxies are the biggest structures of the Universe. They are constituted by hundreds of galaxies connected together by their own gravitational attraction. Between the galaxies we find some material constituted by warm gas there, forming a plasma, the temperature of which reaches 10 to 100 million degrees. comets Besides planets, satellites and asteroids, the solar system contains comets (hair in Greek). The roaming comets originate in the depths of the space in several lights years. The number of periodic comets is of the order of 2000. biographies Some biographies, Einstein, Baade, Lyot, Hale, Hubble, Shapley, Laplace, Maxwell, Newton, Herschel, Kepler, Galilee, Aristotle... glossary Definition of certain words or expressions used on this site in link with the astronomy.

 |

| articles Christian's articles in link with the astronomy (history of the Earth, the electron, the neutrons stars, the rings of Saturn, the particles, the threat of asteroids, journey in the universe up to the atom)... exoplanets Exoplanets are situated by definition outside our solar system. Seen the large number of existing galaxies and the large number of stars which they contain, the search for these exo-planets or extra solar planets, is unlimited. constellations A constellation is a group of stars of the sky which enough close relations looked the appearance imagination of a figure onto the sky. nebulas Of the Latin 'nebula' which wants to say cloud, clouds of gas and dusts in the middle of stars, nebulas are at the same moment active crèches and cemeteries of stars. These magnificence of the sky are lit by the stars which they contain or by stars situated behind them. telescopes A telescope is constituted by a mirror which concentrates the light resulting from the observed celestial body and from the objective which supplies an enlarged image with it. The increase and the luminosity are proportional on the surface of the mirror. The presence of the ground atmosphere limits the performances of a telescope. It is to mitigate this inconvenience that spatial telescopes were placed in the space. bibliographies Some interesting books in link with the astronomy. faq Some simple answers concerning the universe which surrounds us.

 |

| asteroids Numerous small rocky called bodies asteroids are present in the solar system, an important part of them circulate in a ring, between the orbit of Mars and that of Jupiter in 2 to 4 UA.

rings The rings of Saturn are one of more beautiful and of the most surprising spectacles of the solar system. That is why on July 1st, 2004, the spaceship Cassini-Huygens reduced its speed to be captured by the gravity of Saturn to enter in orbit with this one. stars A star is a celestial body similar to the Sun, which shines thanks to nuclear reactions which occur in its center. multiverse The universe is an expanding cosmic bubble. This bubble creates a new bubble which produces it the others etc.... Quantities of the other universes which give birth to the other universes, it is an interesting idea but which remain at the moment very speculative. space probes These instruments that are space probes, perceive in the detail the forms and the composition of objects of the distant regions and offer us exceptional sights of an unequalled precision. elements The most usual and practical presentation of the diverse chemical elements is the periodic board of elements also called Table of Mendeleyev. The atoms which have the same number of protons but a number different from neutrons are called isotopes. aurora A polar aurora called aurora borealis in the north hemisphere and the aurora australis in the southern hemisphere, is a brilliant phenomenon characterized by sorts of veils extremely colored in the night-sky.

|


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Astronomy - october 15th 2007